Israel is edging closer to a ceasefire deal with Lebanon’s Hezbollah, but significant issues remain unresolved, the Israeli government has said. Recent diplomatic efforts, led by US mediator Amos Hochstein, have made notable progress, with talks held in Beirut, Israel, and Washington. However, the escalation of hostilities over the weekend suggests a delicate path forward.
On Sunday, Israel conducted powerful airstrikes in southern Lebanon, one of which struck central Beirut, killing at least 29 people. In response, Hezbollah launched one of its largest rocket attacks to date, firing 250 missiles across Israel. Despite the continuing violence, Israel’s government spokesperson David Mencer confirmed that the country is “moving in the direction towards a deal” but acknowledged that “there are still some issues to address.”
Israeli Ambassador to the US, Michael Herzog, also indicated that an agreement could be reached soon, telling Israeli radio that a deal could happen “within days” if the final details are settled. “We just need to close the last corners,” Herzog added, signaling optimism that a truce is within reach.
However, not all Israeli leaders support the push for a ceasefire. Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called for continued military action until “absolute victory,” urging Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on social media to halt the negotiations.
The conflict, which began in full force in September when Israel launched a military campaign in southern Lebanon, has caused widespread destruction. Israel’s airstrikes have targeted Hezbollah military positions, including a bombing campaign in the Dahiyeh area, south of Beirut, where Hezbollah’s headquarters are believed to be located. Despite suffering heavy losses, including the deaths of top commanders, Hezbollah has vowed to continue fighting.
A key element of the proposed ceasefire is based on UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Hezbollah-Israel war. The resolution calls for Hezbollah to withdraw fighters from within 30 kilometers of the Israeli border, and for the Lebanese army to take control of the region. Hezbollah, which has greater military power than the Lebanese army, has agreed to the terms but has insisted that its fighters remain in place to defend Lebanon from Israeli aggression.
In the meantime, Lebanon has condemned recent attacks on the UN peacekeeping mission (UNIFIL) in southern Lebanon, including a rocket strike last week that injured four Italian soldiers. Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib called for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, stressing Lebanon’s readiness to fulfill its obligations.
As Israel and Hezbollah continue their negotiations, the fate of the ceasefire remains uncertain, with both sides facing challenges in balancing military objectives with diplomatic efforts.
