A new report by the Government’s Expert Group on Future Skills Needs (EGFSN) has revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) jobs in Ireland have doubled since 2023, cementing the country’s position as one of the top global performers in both demand for and supply of AI talent.
The report highlights Ireland’s strong capacity to meet the growing need for AI expertise, with significant potential to boost productivity across key industries. It found that while AI is expected to enhance many existing roles, both employers and employees will need to invest in reskilling and upskilling to fully benefit from the technology’s potential.
“The impact on overall employment levels is less clear cut,” the report cautioned, noting that while AI could create new opportunities, it may also disrupt traditional job structures.
The EGFSN’s findings point to major implications for the education system, particularly given the rapid pace of technological change. The group warned that academic institutions must ensure their AI-related courses remain up to date, taught by instructors with the latest technical expertise. It also raised concerns that increasing reliance on AI tools could weaken basic cognitive skills, which should continue to be nurtured throughout all levels of education.
“Keeping pace with AI advancements will require continuous oversight and targeted support,” the report said, adding that investments in digital skills programmes and critical infrastructure would be key to sustaining Ireland’s competitiveness in the AI sector.
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Peter Burke welcomed the findings, saying they reflect Ireland’s strong position in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education. “The report shows that we continue to have the highest levels of STEM graduates per capita in the EU,” Mr Burke said. “We know we need to future-proof our economy, and we will continue to invest in the jobs of tomorrow in areas such as AI, as technology continues to evolve.”
Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence Niamh Smyth also praised the report, noting that AI has the potential to help close productivity gaps and address labour shortages across multiple sectors. “Particularly positive is the strong demand for AI skills matched by solid supply,” she said. “However, as this report rightly notes, Government must continue to monitor and address any risks AI may pose to our workforce.”
The EGFSN, which advises the Government on future skills requirements and labour market needs, said it will continue to assess how AI is shaping employment trends and ensure Ireland’s workforce remains adaptable in the face of rapid technological change.
